Causes And Cures to Avert the Water Crisis Situation in India

 

There have been several cases regarding the seriousness and availability of fresh water in India. The world, almost at a crisis level, has concurred worries about the problems that we might be facing due to the lack of fresh water. Fresh water supports about 16% of the world's inhabitants, and going short with its quantity can lead to a crisis that cannot even be pictured.

Though there are several other nations that are in a predicament of this problem, the Water Crisis in India is at a more critical stage than in any other country. A close follow-up of regulations and negligence by the general public has led to the depletion of free and pure water.

A Guide Explaining the Water Crisis Situation in India

A close follow-up of regulations and negligence by the general public has led to the depletion of free and pure water. Rampant government corruption and scandals have become potential reasons to deplete the already degrading situations. It has become mandatory to track back the reasons for the myriad of causes in this critical situation. The concern has been rising from the surface to the ground level really quickly, and this is why the water situation in our country is under great stress.

Major Causes for Water Crisis in Our Country

Apparently, there have been a lot of reasons that could contribute to the depleting situation of fresh water in our country. However, untreated industrial pollutants and sewage water due to the lack of safety standards have led towards contributing to the issues further. Let's have a look at some of the most potential reasons for the Water Crisis in India.

1. Climate Change

Not only the water crisis but there is a lot of other natural disbalance caused due to the change in climatic pattern that has been happening recently. A continuous change in the climatic and weather pattern has led to a series of unfortunate environmental events worsening the available water source. This, directly and indirectly, affects the quality of human life.

2. Encroachment of Water Bodies

The need to build more and more infrastructures with the growing need to industrialize has made a significant impact on the surroundings nearby. There are several cities that are growing rapidly, and this calls for the dispersion of several water bodies. Thus, a number of water bodies are infringed upon.

3. Wastage of Water

Lately, there has been excessive use of water, and a few cases also lead to wasting a lot of money in several states of our country. States like Punjab and Haryana have evidently seen a decrease in groundwater levels due to uncontrolled irrigation techniques. There have been no evident conservation efforts by the concerned authorities whatsoever, which led to unnecessary wastage of the same. The main reason behind this is the excessive subsidies and a case of ignorance.

4. The over-dependence on groundwater

The latest report stated that agriculture and Irrigation use about 85% of the freshwater. This brings about a sense of over-dependence on groundwater. This is mainly used for purposes like the cultivation of sugarcane, paddy, and other crops. This is one of the significant problems in states like Punjab, Haryana, and UP.

5. Paralysis of Policies underwater conservation

One of the primary reasons behind the Water Crisis in India is poor water management. National Water Policy had taken under it, Irrigation as a significant issue, and thus, the dependence of the entire country on groundwater increased. Hydro-Schizophrenia is one of the most afflicted factors by the water administration of the government.

Consequences of the Water crisis on our country

There are several negative outcomes that come along with a situation like a water crisis. Some are obvious, while others are generalized, which, anyway, have a deteriorating effect. Some of them are:

1. Adverse Effect on Health:

There are several malformations seen in children due to the presence of pollutants and harmful ingredients in water. This includes nitrate, chloride, and fluoride. This can lead to severe illness, including cancer, at times.

2. Economic Consequences:

A recent world bank report suggested that climate change exacerbated could bring about significant depletions in the GDP levels of their country. This can directly or indirectly affect the economy of the country.

3. Severely affects food security:

A depletion in the freshwater level of any given place also leads to making a negative impact on the agricultural productivity of the place. With increasing strains on farmers, food security is subsequently affected.

4. Women's Hardships:

The water Crisis in India directly affects the state of women. Women in Rajasthan have to travel as far as 2.5 km a day and make sure that they fetch a bucket of fresh water. The water crisis only worsens the situation, and thus it acts as a burden for the majority of the people in the country.

A few initiatives by the government and individuals specific to the country can bring about a significant change in the water crisis of the country. This way, groundwater can be conserved effectively.